How To Configure Nginx to Use Custom Error Pages on Ubuntu 14.04

How To Configure Nginx to Use Custom Error Pages on Ubuntu 14.04

How To Configure Nginx to Use Custom Error Pages on Ubuntu 14.04

In this tutorial, we will learn how to configure Nginx to use custom error pages on Ubuntu 14.04. By default, when Nginx encounters an error, it displays a generic error page. However, you can create custom error pages to provide a more user-friendly experience for your visitors.

Step 1: Create Custom Error Pages

The first step is to create custom error pages. You can create custom error pages in HTML format and store them in a folder on your server. For example, you can create a folder called /var/www/html/errors and store your custom error pages there.

Here is an example of how to create a custom error page for a 404 error:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<title>Page Not Found</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>404 - Page Not Found</h1>
	<p>The page you are looking for could not be found.</p>
</body>
</html>

Step 2: Edit Nginx Configuration File

The next step is to edit the Nginx configuration file. The Nginx configuration file is usually located at /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.

Add the following code to the Nginx configuration file:

error_page 404 /errors/404.html;
location = /errors/404.html {
	internal;
	root /var/www/html;
}

This code tells Nginx to use the custom error page for 404 errors and specifies the location of the custom error page.

Step 3: Test Nginx Configuration

The final step is to test the Nginx configuration. Run the following command to test the configuration:

sudo nginx -t

If the configuration is valid, you should see the following message:

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

Conclusion

In this tutorial, we learned how to configure Nginx to use custom error pages on Ubuntu 14.04. By creating custom error pages and editing the Nginx configuration file, we can provide a more user-friendly experience for our visitors.

Keywords: Nginx, Ubuntu, Error Pages, Configuration, HTML format, folder, custom error page, Nginx configuration file, test Nginx configuration, user-friendly experience.

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